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Issues vs Rules vs Alerts

These three terms are related but not the same:

Rule

  • A rule is the detection logic (policy) that identifies a problem.
  • Your rules have IDs like CODE-0001, CODE-0002, etc.
  • Rules belong to a catalog (SAST, SCA, Secrets, IaC, License, Containers, Kubernetes, etc.).

Issue

  • An issue is a specific instance of a rule finding in your code or configuration.
  • Example: Rule CODE-0123 triggers on a file in a PR → an issue is created for that PR/branch context.

Alert

  • An alert is a notification/event generated from issues or posture changes.
  • Examples:
    • New critical introduced in PR
    • Severity score crossed threshold
    • Policy gate failed
    • Slack notification sent